Black History Month celebration takes place every February in the United States, honoring the achievements, struggles, and contributions of Black Americans throughout the nation’s history. It’s a time to recognize Black leaders, artists, activists, and everyday heroes whose work has shaped the country.
Every February, Americans observe Black History Month, reflecting on the impact Black citizens have had on the nation — in law, culture, science, and civic life.
What Black History Month Recognizes
Black History Month celebrates Black American history in full: the struggles endured, the progress made, and the contributions that continue to shape everyday American life.
This recognition covers a wide range of Black Americans’ contributions, including:
- Civil rights leadership and activism
- Literature, music, and the arts
- Science, medicine, and invention
- Business, education, and public service
- The everyday heroes whose names rarely make the history books
Honoring Activism
Whether it’s the deeply needed activism of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., or the cultural contributions of authors like Zora Neale Hurston, America owes much to her Black citizens.
Their work — alongside that of countless Black leaders across generations — helped shape the laws, culture, and institutions all Americans live with today.
Remembering Inspiring Words
This month, let the words of Thurgood Marshall remind us of what recognition of one another is worth: “In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute.”
Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court justice, spent a career arguing that dignity and equal treatment under the law were not privileges to be granted, but rights to be recognized.
Marking Black History Month in Florida
Communities across Florida hold their own Black History Month events each February — museum exhibits, church and school programs, panel discussions, and local history walks. Checking with your city, county, or local library is a good way to find events near you and learn about the Black history and culture rooted in your own community.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Black History Month celebrated in February?
February was chosen to include the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both of whom were already informally celebrated in Black communities. The month grew out of “Negro History Week,” established in 1926 by historian Carter G. Woodson, and was expanded to the full month of February in 1976.
What is the significance of Black History Month?
Black History Month significance lies in giving national attention, each year, to achievements and struggles that are often underrepresented in general history education — ensuring Black Americans’ contributions are remembered and taught.
Who are some notable Black leaders honored during the month?
Figures commonly honored include Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Marshall, and Zora Neale Hurston, among many others across civil rights, law, literature, science, and the arts.
How can I observe Black History Month?
Attend a local event, read works by Black authors, support Black-owned businesses, or take time to learn the history of Black communities in your own city or state.
A Month for Reflection and Recognition
Black History Month is a chance to pause and honor the achievements and struggles that have shaped this country — and to recognize, as Marshall reminded us, the humanity in one another.
Take part in an event near you this February, or simply take the time to learn something new about the Black history and achievements woven into your own community.
Sources: Quote attributed to Thurgood Marshall via Furman v. Georgia (1972); History.com.
